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1 tumidus
I.Lit.:II.membrum tumidum ac turgidum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:serpens inflato collo, tumidis cervicibus,
id. Vatin. 2, 4:Python,
Ov. M. 1, 460:Echidnae,
id. ib. 10, 313:venter,
id. Am. 2, 14, 15:papillae,
id. R. Am. 338:virginitas,
i. e. with swelling breasts, Stat. Th. 2, 204:mare,
Verg. A. 8, 671:aequor,
id. ib. 3, 157; Ov. M. 14, 544:fluctus,
id. ib. 11, 480:Nilus,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 48:vela,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 201:montes,
Ov. Am. 2, 16, 51:terrae Germaniae,
Tac. A. 2, 23 Ritter; cf.Nipperd. ad loc. (Halm, umidis): crudi tumidique lavemur,
i. e. swollen, stuffed with food, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61.— Comp.:oculi,
Cels. 2, 6:humus,
Col. 4, 1, 3.—Trop.A.Swollen or swelling with passionate excitement; excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated; puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant; restless, violent, ready to break out (mostly poet.; not in Cic.);B.with anger: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt,
Verg. A. 6, 407:ōs,
Hor. A. P. 94:es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi,
Ov. M. 1, 754.—With pride, Ov. M. 8, 396; 8, 495; Hor. S. 1, 7, 7:sermo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 98:minae,
id. C. 4, 3, 8:cum tumidum est cor,
i. e. swells with ambition, Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:tumidi minantur,
swelling with rage, Stat. Achill. 1, 155:ingenia genti tumida,
Just. 41, 3, 7:tumidae gentium inflataeque cervices,
Flor. 4, 12, 2:quem tumidum ac sui jactantem et ambitiosum institorem eloquentiae videat,
Quint. 11, 1, 50.— Sup.:(Alexander) tumidissimum animal,
most arrogant, Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2:Eridani tumidissimus accola Celtae,
most seditious, Sil. 11, 25.—Of style, etc.1.Of the orator himself, bombastic, pompous:2.fiunt pro grandibus tumidi,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:quem (Ciceronem) et suorum homines temporum incessere audebant ut tumidiorem, ut Asianum et redundantem,
id. 12, 10, 12.—Of speech, inflated, turgid, tumid, bombastic:III.non negaverim et totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia et nostrorum tumidiorem sermonem esse,
Liv. 45, 23, 16:quod alibi magnificum, tumidum alibi,
Quint. 8, 3, 18:visus es mihi in scriptis meis annotasse quaedam ut tumida, quae ego sublimia arbitrabar,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5; 7, 12, 4; Quint. 8, 3, 13; 8, 3, 56; 2, 5, 10:sufflati atque tumidi,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.— Comp.:tumidior sermo,
Liv. 45, 23, 16:ut tibi tumidius videretur, quod est sonantius et elatius,
Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 4:fuisset tumidius, si, etc.,
Quint. 11, 1, 28.—Act., puffing up, causing to swell:tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro,
Verg. A. 3, 357 Forbig. ad loc.:nec tumidos causabitur Euros,
Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13.— Trop.:Qui nunc in tumidum jactando venit honorem,
Prop. 2, 24, 31 (3, 16, 15) Paley ad loc.—Hence, adv.: tŭmĭdē (acc. to II. A.), haughtily, pompously:tumidissime dixit Murrhedius,
Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin. -
2 swell
swel 1. past tense - swelled; verb(to make or become larger, greater or thicker: The insect-bite made her finger swell; The continual rain had swollen the river; I invited her to join us on the excursion in order to swell the numbers.) svulme (opp); (for)øke, vokse2. noun(a rolling condition of the sea, usually after a storm: The sea looked fairly calm but there was a heavy swell.) dønning3. adjective((especially American) used as a term of approval: a swell idea; That's swell!) alle tiders, flott!- swelling- swollen
- swollen-headed
- swell out
- swell updønning--------flottIsubst. \/swel\/1) (opp)svulming, klump, hevelse, kul, utbuktningkjolen fremhevet brystenes runding \/ kjolen fremhevet hennes svulmende barm2) ( landskap) stigning, høydedrag, høyde, kolle3) bølgegang, (etter)dønning4) ( også musikk) økning, forsterkning, crescendo, brus5) (musikk, i orgel) sveller6) ( hverdagslig) snobb, pampbe a swell at something ( ofte spøkefullt) være en kløpper til noe, være en mester i noe, være spesialist på noerolling swell tung dønning (med lange bølger)IIverb ( swell ollen, noen ganger swelled- swelled) \/swel\/1) hovne, (få til å) svelle, (få til å) svulme (opp), bule (ut)2) (få til å) stige, (få til å) heve seg, utvide, blåse opp, fylle3) ( også overført) øke, forhøye, forsterke, (få til å) vokse4) ( også overført) være sprekkeferdig, være oppblåst, gå og briske seg, svulme5) ( om musikk e.l.) (la) velle frem, (la) bruse (frem), (la) tilta i styrkeswell out svelle ut, bukte ut, svulme oppswell up hovne, svelle\/svulme oppswell with something svulme av noe, fylles av noe, flyte over av noeIIIadj. \/swel\/1) (amer., hverdagslig, gammeldags) flott2) finfin, alle tiders, toppen -
3 σφρῐγάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to teem, to be full unto bursting', of women's breasts and udders, `to brim with vitality and lust', of men, animals and plants (Hp., A. Pr. 382, E., Pl.).Other forms: only pres.stem, esp. ptc.Derivatives: Backformation σφρίγος n. `power, strength' (Hermipp.), - ώδης `teeming' (Orib.), - ανός `teeming, swelling' (Theoc. 11, 21 v. l., Hp. ap. Tim. Lex., Poll., sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Intensive formation in - άω (Schwyzer 719) of popular character, which makes the search for a direct etymology a difficult enterprise. An "evident" (Persson Beitr. 2. 871 n. 2) connection with Norw. dial. sprikja, Swed. dial. sprika `unyoke, spread out, split apart etc.' in Bugge KZ 20, 40 (also in Bq, WP. 2, 683f., Pok. 1001). -- Unclear σφριαί ἀπειλαί, ὀργαί H. If this belongs here, prob. loss of the γ; cf. Hiersche Ten. asp. 200 n. 50 w. lit. -- Furnée 175 compares Celtic *brīgos `power, courage, liveliness' (It. brio REW 1297); beside σφριαί he adduces 168 βρι, βριάω, 247 βριμάω, 375 ὄβριμος, βρῑμός; the word would be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,834Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρῐγάω
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4 φυσάω
I abs., blow, puff (opp. ἀάζω, Arist.Pr. 964a11), of bellows,φῦσαι.. ἐφύσων Il.18.470
; of the wind, 23.218; of men,φυσητῆρας ἐσθέντες.. φυσῶσι τοῖσι στόμασι Hdt.4.2
, cf. Th.4.100, Call.l.c.; δεινὰ φυσᾷ snorts furiously, E.IA 381 (troch.); metaph. from a flute-player, ; μέγαφυσᾶν, Lat. magnum spirare, E.IA 125 (anap.);οἱ φυσῶντες ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς μέγα Men.302
;μεγάλα φ. Id.Epit. 492
, Ph.2.85;ἡλίκον ἐφύσα τότε Luc.Nec.12
; αἷμαφυσῶν Ἄρης breathing blood and murder, S.El. 1385 (lyr.); πολιτικὸν φύσημα φ. swell with political pride, Pl. Alc.2.145e; abs.,παύου φυσῶν Ephipp.5.20
(anap.);οὐκ ἐφύσων οἱ Λάκωνες ὡς ἀπόρθητοί ποτε; Antiph.117
(troch.);τῇ γένῇ φυσῶντες Herod.2.32
;φυσῶσα ἐπὶ τῷ γένει D.Chr.58.5
.II trans., puff or blow up, distend, φ. κύστιν blow up a bladder, Ar.Nu. 405 (anap.); of bag-pipers, Id.Ach. 863; φ. δίκτυον, prov. of labour in vain, Phryn. PSp.121 B.; φ. τὴν γνάθον, of one going to be shaved, Ar.Th. 221 (but φ. τὰς γνάθους to puff them up, of pride, D.19.314); distend, of disease, AP11.13 (Ammian.):—[voice] Pass.,ἀσκοὶ πεφυσαμένοι Sophr.
in PSI11.1214d9 (cf. Epich.246);φλέβας φυσωμένας Hdt.4.2
;ἡ γαστὴρ ἐπεφύσητό μου Ar.Pl. 699
;πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα καὶ φυσηθέντα X.An.3.5.9
; πεφυσημένοι puffy, swollen, opp. εὔχροοι, Id.Lac.5.8.b later of a solid swelling, e.g. of the tongue,ὅταν φυσηθῇ Aët.8.40
; of the male breasts at puberty,φυσῶνται κατὰ ποσόν Paul.Aeg.6.46
.2 metaph., puff one up, make him vain, and so cheat him, D.13.12, 59.38;φ. αὐτὸς ἑαυτόν Aristaenet.1.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be puffed up,ἐπὶ δυνάμει X.Mem.1.2.25
, cf. D.59.97, Arr.Epict.2.16.10;ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Plu. 2.68f
;πεφυσημένοι τὴν ψυχήν D.Chr.30.19
.6 blow a wind instrument,φ. κόχλους E. IT 303
; also φυσᾶν abs., Ar.Av. 859, cf. Epigr. ap. Ath.8.337f; φυσᾶντες ([dialect] Boeot.) Ar.Ach. 868; χέρ' ἐφύση blew into.., Theoc.19.3:—[voice] Pass.,κόχλου φυσηθέντος Id.22.77
.7 [voice] Pass., to be blown about, ;πέτεται [ὁ πάππος].., ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων φ. Eub.107.22
.
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